Orly FC Anzhi Makhachkala
Russia · Founded: 1991
FC Anzhi Makhachkala was a Russian professional football club based in Makhachkala, the capital of the Republic of Dagestan. The club was founded in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and began competing in the lower tiers of Russian football. The name “Anzhi” means “pearl” in the local Kumyk language and was historically associated with an old name of the city.
In its early years, Anzhi moved steadily through the Russian league system, achieving promotion from the lower divisions and eventually reaching the top tier. The club’s rise culminated in its first promotion to the Russian Premier League in 1999, marking its entry into top-flight football. Over time, Anzhi also reached the Russian Cup final in 2001 and experienced both relegation and promotion cycles, reflecting a period of instability but also competitive progress.
The club became internationally known in the 2010s after being taken over by billionaire Suleyman Kerimov in 2011, which led to high-profile signings and major investment in players and infrastructure. However, after financial cuts and the departure of key players, Anzhi rapidly declined and was eventually dissolved in 2022 due to financial difficulties and licensing issues. Despite its short peak period, the club is remembered for its ambitious project and its brief presence among Russia’s elite teams.
| Tournament | Count | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Championship | 1 | 2012-13 |
| Cup | 2 | 2000-01 · 2012-13 |